What Is Eczema?

Eczema—also called atopic dermatitis—is a common skin condition that causes dry, itchy, and sometimes scaly patches of skin. It can show up anywhere on the body: the face, scalp, hands, elbows, knees, or behind the ears. While it’s especially common in babies and young kids, it can affect people of all ages and may come and go throughout life.
Eczema isn’t contagious, and it’s very treatable. But for many people, it can be a long-term condition that flares up from time to time.
What Does Eczema Look and Feel Like?
Everyone’s experience with eczema is a little different, but common signs and symptoms include:
- Dry, rough, or scaly skin
- Itching, sometimes so intense it can keep you up at night
- Blisters or oozing spots caused by scratching
- Thickened or cracked skin in areas where eczema has been around for a while
Eczema often runs in families and can be linked to other conditions like asthma or allergies. Triggers like scented soaps, stress, weather changes, or certain foods can sometimes make it worse.
Can Eczema Cause Other Problems?
In some cases, eczema can lead to complications, especially if it’s not managed well. These may include:
- Trouble sleeping due to constant itching
- Infections from scratching open skin
- Contact dermatitis, a type of rash caused by touching something irritating or allergenic
If your eczema seems to be getting worse or isn’t healing, it’s a good idea to check in with a doctor.
Managing Eczema
The good news? There are lots of ways to manage eczema and keep flare-ups under control. These include:
- Keeping skin moisturized—especially right after bathing
- Avoiding harsh soaps or detergents
- Identifying and staying away from triggers, such as allergens or strong fragrances
- Using medications or therapies recommended by your healthcare provider
Eczema can be frustrating and uncomfortable, but it doesn’t have to control your life. With the right routine and care, most people find relief and learn how to manage it well.
What About Home Phototherapy for Eczema?
If you’re looking for a non-drug, dermatologist-recommended option to manage eczema, home phototherapy could be an excellent choice. This treatment uses narrowband UVB light—a specific wavelength of ultraviolet light—to calm inflammation, reduce itching, and help restore the skin’s natural barrier.
Phototherapy has been used in dermatology clinics for decades, but thanks to advancements in medical technology, it’s now available in the comfort of your own home. Home phototherapy for eczema treatment is becoming more popular for its safety, convenience, and long-term effectiveness.
How Does Home Phototherapy Work?
Home phototherapy devices emit a carefully controlled amount of narrowband UVB light, which penetrates the outer layers of the skin. This type of light reduces the overactive immune response that causes eczema symptoms, like redness, swelling, and itching.
Regular, short treatments—often just a few minutes a few times a week—can lead to significant improvements in eczema symptoms. Over time, many people find that their flare-ups become less frequent and less severe.
Is Home Phototherapy Safe for Eczema?
Yes—home phototherapy is safe when used properly and under the guidance of a healthcare provider. In fact, it’s one of the few treatment options for eczema that doesn’t involve topical steroids or oral medications.
Here’s why home phototherapy is a safe and effective eczema treatment:
- FDA-Cleared Devices
Reputable manufacturers provide FDA-cleared phototherapy devices that are specifically designed for home use. These units are engineered with built-in safety features like automatic timers, dose tracking, and treatment locking mechanisms. - Prescribed and Supervised by a Healthcare Provider
You won’t be on your own. Your dermatologist will assess your condition, prescribe the appropriate device, and create a custom treatment plan based on your skin type, severity of eczema, and history of flare-ups. They’ll also guide you on how to use the device safely and monitor your progress. - No Harsh Chemicals or Systemic Side Effects
Unlike oral medications that may affect your entire body, phototherapy works directly on the skin, reducing the risk of systemic side effects. It’s an ideal option for people who are sensitive to medications or want to avoid long-term steroid use. - Clinically Proven Results
Multiple studies support the safety and effectiveness of narrowband UVB phototherapy for eczema. It’s been shown to relieve itching, reduce redness and inflammation, and improve the skin’s ability to retain moisture.
Why Choose Home Phototherapy for Eczema?
While in-office phototherapy is effective, it requires frequent visits to a dermatology clinic—often two or three times per week. This can be time-consuming, inconvenient, and expensive over the long term.
Home phototherapy offers the same results with more flexibility:
- Convenient: Treat your eczema on your own schedule, without leaving home
- Cost-effective: Reduces co-pays, travel expenses, and time off work
- Private: No need to undress in a clinical setting
- Consistent: Easier to stay on track with your treatment plan
With home phototherapy, you get the power of clinical light therapy in a form that fits your everyday life.
What to Expect During Treatment
If you’re prescribed home phototherapy for eczema, your provider will guide you through a gradual treatment plan:
- You’ll start with short sessions (usually under 1 minute), gradually increasing exposure as your skin adjusts
- You may treat only affected areas or full body, depending on your symptoms
- Most people begin to see improvement within 4–8 weeks
- Treatments may taper off once your eczema is under control
You’ll also be given protective goggles and instructions to shield sensitive areas like the face or genitals when needed.
Who Can Benefit from Home Phototherapy?
Home phototherapy is a safe eczema treatment for children and adults alike. It may be a good fit if:
- You have moderate to severe eczema
- You’ve tried topical treatments without lasting success
- You want to reduce or avoid steroid use
- You need a long-term eczema management solution
- You’re committed to following a structured treatment plan at home
Your provider will help determine if you’re a good candidate.
Final Thoughts: Home Phototherapy for Eczema Relief
Living with eczema can be challenging—but you don’t have to suffer through it. Home phototherapy offers a safe, effective, and empowering way to manage eczema symptoms and improve your skin health. With guidance from your dermatologist and the right device, you can take control of your treatment at home.
If you’re ready to explore home light therapy for eczema, talk to your healthcare provider to learn more. They can help you decide if this approach is right for you and guide you in choosing a trusted, FDA-cleared device.